Kaleidoscope, Bradbury: An Appreciation
Valerie Nieman
Somewhen I lost the moon.
3:43 a.m., August 20. The light through the bedroom blinds was cool - not the usual streetlight amber sizzle.
I got up and put on a bathrobe, went out through the screened porch and shuffled in down-at-the-heels slippers to the patch of moonlight.
A gibbous moon lofted just above the oaks, too bright to look at long.
Somewhen in those skies, men tumbled in tin-can ships. On the moon’s dusty maria, men walked. Farther out, Venus whirled in her veils, perpetual clouds and the long rain concealing jungles beyond the most fevered dream of the jungles of Earth. Farther out still was Mars, where beside dead seas, aliens haunted ancient cities. These Martians were cool and elegant and intellectual, reading golden books with silver fingers, or transmuted into spiritual globes of blue fire. Sometimes haunted humans wandered there, dying men coughing their lives away in isolation, or the imaginers of wizardry and were-things waging occult war on rocket men with antiseptic minds.
Somewhen I lost the moon, moving last year to a house shaded by tall oaks east, west and south. Early in the morning I stood in its light, and remembered nights when I was a teenager, and the tales of Ray Bradbury changed the hayfield under my window into the veldt or the Mexican highlands, recast the dead moon and Mars and Venus as living places, let me delve into the jealous minds of men, and showed me cities coiled like springs on worlds unimaginably distant in time and space.
I’m rolling a camellia fruit round in my fingers. It is bright snake green, an irregular hen’s egg in shape. This is a surprise, but the whole thing is a surprise. I didn’t grow up with camellias and only lately have come to live with them and watch their cycles. I never before saw a fruit. When this one ripens (and I’ll wait and not pry it open only because I want to observe and know) then I will plant the black seeds or single golden nut inside. I expect it will sprout a camellia and not a magnolia or persimmon, because biology so states. I also expect that the young tree may be touched by a hybrid fire or a gamma ray or midnight curse, and show a strange efflorescence unlike the domestic red blossoms of the parent tree at the back left corner of the house.
My expectations of what might happen, as opposed to what is likely to happen, were shaped by the subtle intentions - or lack of them - that stocked a rack of paperback fiction at the Rexall drug store. I’m sure there were spy novels and romances and westerns on the tall, rotating rack near the soda fountain. (And yes, there was still a soda fountain, in polished stainless steel.) But I remember only the science fiction, four subversive books, formative books that the school board would likely have had removed - possibly burned - if they had any idea what ideas simmered between those garish covers.
The Left Hand of Darkness. Dune. Stranger in a Strange Land. The Illustrated Man. I still have all four on my shelves, the middles of the front covers worn by my thumbs, spines cracked, cheap pulp paper turned yellow. At the opening of the 1970s in a dairy farming town not large enough for a real stop light, beliefs - let’s not dignify them as ideas - followed tracks as set as those of the Erie and Lackawanna Railroad. God rode the clouds above pointed steeples. Black people lived in the city, somewhere distant, and brown people lived colorful peasant lives in places without the benefits of liberty or refrigeration. Girls got “in trouble” often enough, and the boys did the right thing and married them. Men milked cows or worked in a factory, women had babies and homes, except for the pitiful and suspect few who were not attached to men - dedicated school teachers, old maid librarians, whispered lesbians. And bookworms. Which are real things, not just an epithet tossed casually at the too-large girl with glasses and a bad haircut who propped a book between herself and that place and time.
See the evidence, like the images spider-stung into the epidermis or the soul of The Illustrated Man, the figure who frames the stories in the first of many Bradbury books that I would consume. Here, in the back lower outside corner of the book, a wormhole has been excavated from midway through “The Concrete Mixer” to the back cover and a curving half-inch up into the rough pages that lifted dreams as improbable as the fire balloons — blue tissue expanded around burned air.
This book, with those others, and with Bradbury volumes from The Martian Chronicles to Something Wicked This Way Comes, from Dandelion Wine to Fahrenheit 451, reshaped my world view. Already I was glamoured by the Arthurian legends, but science fiction provided another way out of that small place - an array of improbable possibilities, of things that yet might be.
It was a world of things that are coming. Invasions from Mars, invasions from other dimensions. Zero hour, and the gateway between worlds is being pried open by innocent fingers.
It was a world of things that are going away. What if, in that great game of extrapolation, what if we all somehow knew that this would be the last night of the world? What if every author of the imagination lived on through his or her writings, the exiles gathered for a last stand on Mars, their existence blowing away as entirely practical men burned their last books.
Bradbury followed pathways into the most savage terrain imaginable - not only the Martian mountains, or the supersaturated rain forests of Venus, but the terrain of the human heart. Men tumbling to their deaths taunt each other with small villainies, take revenge even as they contemplate their own immediate extinction. A driven explorer chases the man who brings peace and heals the sick, always just a day, hour, minute behind what he cannot understand and therefore cannot reach. Sick men, quarantined, get the unexpected gift of a fellow sufferer who can explode visions of lost places into their minds, then quarrel over the visitor and kill him in their struggle to possess him.
And Bradbury was by no means limited to space opera. He turned his best attention to the small realities of domestic life - the chilling vision of children enmeshed in virtual reality, the lure of a company called Marionettes, Inc., that for a fee could make a clockwork, robotic duplicate to take your place in the arms of an unloving - or too loving - spouse.
What was not there - what I could see only dimly then, clearly today - is the absence of women and people of color as full participants in discovery and exploration and economic life. This reflection of postwar smugness is all the more startling because Bradbury skewers the shallow, consumerist lifestyle in other ways. In these stories, women are present as wives and mothers, not as astronauts or scientists. Most of the characters are white, Anglo-Saxon or Irish, Hollis and Stone, Simmons, Melton, Hitchcock and Hart. The Russians are not there, much less the Chinese, Japanese, Brazilians. Black people make an appearance - and a powerful one - in “On the Other Foot,” as their free life on Mars is imperiled by the arrival of a ship from the apartheid society they left behind. Brown people appear in many of Bradbury’s stories of Mexico, but it is a place apart, as in “The Highway,” where tourists maddened by the end of the world leave Hernando and his timeless labors in the dust of Mexico.
I see new things on re-reading, but what I remember best from those stories - what stayed with me and was familiar without re-reading - was how they ended.
There were terrible benedictions, sterile sand whispering over the shoes of a dying man who had seen his prayer answered - and destroyed. “Peekaboo,” says Mink, as child’s play opens the gate to apocalypse.
And there were the loving benedictions. After having dinner and watching TV and putting the children to bed, and laughing over a forgotten task, the husband and wife at the end of the world say only, “Good night.” And in Illinois, a small child sees a spark in the sky, the meteor trail of a rocket man at the end of a terrible and empty life. His mother says, “Make a wish.”
Bradbury delighted in the inversion of the expected.
He would hope for the camellia fruit to sprout a Venusian vine.
He imagined a fireman who sets fires in books - and then becomes a protector of words.
He saw beneath the pink cheeks of children to their remorseless pursuit of their immediate needs, and past the Good Housekeeping seal of approval on the domestic pattern of wife and husband to the bleeding wounds of expectations unmet or too well met.
Turnabout. To see from an angle unlike that of the others. In the words of the Shaker hymn,
To turn, turn will be our delight,
Till by turning, turning we come round right.
Turn of idea. And oh, turn of phrase, turn of language from the workday to the wild. The texture of language, crushed velvet and satin, tulle crisped into pleats, linen starched, wet silk in the rain smelling of moths and forests.
Bradbury offered a template for word-play, a game of tag, the fox in the forest leaping and swerving through green and green and green, a riotous garden of sensation grasped tenderly in language, like a butterfly held by the glistening tissue of its wings.
In the early hours of August 2008, the moon rode high, a single strong light above the ragged treetops like a ship wrecker’s false lantern on the dunes.
White flowers glowed at my feet, plain begonias I had planted become strange.
All the longing of those years ago flooded back, when I awoke and stared out a farmhouse window at hayfields burning white under a high moon, and imagined, what if this were no particular night or morning, but a place set outside of time, a somewhen?
Thank you, Ray.
Valerie Nieman is the author of Wake Wake Wake, a collection of poems published in 2006 by Winston-Salem publisher Press 53. Other work includes a collection of short stories, Fidelities, as well as two novels and two chapbooks of poetry. Her poems and short stories have been widely published in journals such as Poetry, The Kenyon Review, 5 A.M., and West Branch, as well as several anthologies.Awards have included a poetry fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts, the 1998 and 2002 Elizabeth Simpson Smith prizes in fiction from the Charlotte Writers Club and the Greg Grummer Prize in poetry from Phoebe.A 1978 graduate of West Virginia University, Ms. Nieman received an MFA in creative writing at Queens University of Charlotte. A longtime newspaper reporter and editor, she is now an assistant professor of English and journalism at NC A&T State University.